Geopolitical Briefing: Sub-Saharan Africa
1 June 2025
- Burkina Faso accelerates gold mine nationalization and partners with Russian firms amid Western investor retreat.
- Niger's uranium sector shifts as French firm Orano considers asset sale following disputes with the military government.
- Nigeria arrests foreign nationals linked to Boko Haram, highlighting ongoing security challenges in the northeast.
- ECOWAS commemorates its 50th anniversary, emphasizing regional integration and economic cooperation.
In Burkina Faso, the government is intensifying efforts to nationalize its gold mining industry. Recent developments include the state taking control of additional industrial mines and granting new licenses to Russian company Nordgold. This move aligns with Burkina Faso's strategy to increase state revenue from gold production and reduce reliance on Western entities, which have expressed concerns over the country's shifting policies and security situation. The partnership with Russian firms signifies a broader pivot towards alternative international alliances, aiming to bolster economic sovereignty and resource control.(Reuters, Wikipedia)
Niger's uranium industry is undergoing significant changes as French state-owned company Orano explores selling its assets in the country. The decision follows a breakdown in relations with Niger's military-led government, which has revoked mining rights and halted uranium exports. This shift opens opportunities for other international players, notably Russian and Chinese firms, to invest in Niger's uranium sector. The reorientation reflects Niger's intent to assert greater control over its natural resources and diversify its international partnerships away from traditional Western ties.(Financial Times)
Nigeria continues to grapple with security challenges posed by insurgent groups like Boko Haram. The recent arrest of four Pakistani nationals accused of supporting the group underscores the persistent threat of foreign involvement in Nigeria's internal conflicts. Despite previous military successes, Boko Haram has resurged, conducting attacks that strain the country's security apparatus. The situation highlights the need for enhanced regional cooperation and intelligence-sharing to effectively combat transnational terrorism and stabilize affected regions.(The Economic Times, AP News)
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) marked its 50th anniversary, reaffirming commitments to regional integration and economic development. Recent initiatives include revising agricultural standards to improve trade quality and launching digital platforms to enhance regional cooperation. These efforts aim to strengthen intra-African trade and reduce dependency on external markets, fostering a more self-reliant and interconnected West African economy.(ECOWAS)
