Türkiye

Geopolitical Briefing: Türkiye — 31 August 2025 31 Aug: Ankara fixed the 5G spectrum tender for 16 October, targeting commercial launch…

Geopolitical Briefing: Türkiye — 10 September 2025 9 Sep: Ankara condemned Israel’s strike on Hamas figures in Doha and pledged solidarity with

Geopolitical Briefing: Türkiye — 21 September 2025 21 Sep: President Erdoğan set his UN General Assembly agenda to foreground Gaza “massacres,” seek

Geopolitical Briefing: Türkiye — 12 October 2025 8–12 Oct: Ankara moved from back-channel facilitator to public guarantor of the Gaza ceasefire architecture—Erdoğan

Geopolitical Briefing: Türkiye — 12 October 2025 8–12 Oct: Ankara moved from back-channel facilitator to public guarantor of the Gaza ceasefire architecture—Erdoğan

Geopolitical Briefing: Syria — 30 September 2025 Israeli–Syria security talks stalled over Damascus rejecting Israel’s demand for a “humanitarian corridor”

The Saudi–Pakistan Defence Pact and the Muslim World’s Turn to Independent Deterrence COMPASS, 28th September 2025 Saudi Arabia and Pakistan’s